วันอาทิตย์ที่ 30 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2555

[rael-science] World's first GM babies born‏

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> The Raelian Movement
> for those who are not afraid of the future : http://www.rael.org
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> http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-43767/Worlds-GM-babies-born.html#ixz
> z1z8AC1Emo

> World's first GM babies born

> by MICHAEL HANLON, Daily Mail

> The world's first geneticallymodified humans have been created, it was
> revealed last night.

> The disclosure that 30 healthy babies were born after a series of
> experiments in the United States provoked another furious debate about
> ethics.

> So far, two of the babies have been tested and have been found to contain
> genes from three 'parents'.

> Fifteen of the children were born in the past three years as a result of one
> experimental programme at the Institute for Reproductive Medicine and
> Science of St Barnabas in New Jersey.

> The babies were born to women who had problems conceiving. Extra genes from
> a female donor were inserted into their eggs before they were fertilised in
> an attempt to enable them to conceive.

> Genetic fingerprint tests on two one-year- old children confirm that they
> have inherited DNA from three adults --two women and one man.

> The fact that the children have inherited the extra genes and incorporated
> them into their 'germline' means that they will, in turn, be able to pass
> them on to their own offspring.

> Altering the human germline - in effect tinkering with the very make-up of
> our species - is a technique shunned by the vast majority of the world's
> scientists.

> Geneticists fear that one day this method could be used to create new races
> of humans with extra, desired characteristics such as strength or high
> intelligence.

> Writing in the journal Human Reproduction, the researchers, led by fertility
> pioneer Professor Jacques Cohen, say that this 'is the first case of human
> germline genetic modification resulting in normal healthy children'.

> Some experts severely criticised the experiments. Lord Winston, of the
> Hammersmith Hospital in West London, told the BBC yesterday: 'Regarding the
> treat-ment of the infertile, there is no evidence that this technique is
> worth doing . . . I am very surprised that it was even carried out at this
> stage. It would certainly not be allowed in Britain.'

> John Smeaton, national director of the Society for the Protection of Unborn
> Children, said: 'One has tremendous sympathy for couples who suffer
> infertility problems. But this seems to be a further illustration of the
> fact that the whole process of in vitro fertilisation as a means of
> conceiving babies leads to babies being regarded as objects on a production
> line.

> 'It is a further and very worrying step down the wrong road for humanity.'
> Professor Cohen and his colleagues diagnosed that the women were infertile
> because they had defects in tiny structures in their egg cells, called
> mitochondria.

> They took eggs from donors and, using a fine needle, sucked some of the
> internal material - containing 'healthy' mitochondria - and injected it into
> eggs from the women wanting to conceive.

> Because mitochondria contain genes, the babies resulting from the treatment
> have inherited DNA from both women. These genes can now be passed down the
> germline along the maternal line.

> A spokesman for the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA),
> which regulates 'assisted reproduction' technology in Britain, said that it
> would not license the technique here because it involved altering the
> germline.

> Jacques Cohen is regarded as a brilliant but controversial scientist who has
> pushed the boundaries of assisted reproduction technologies.

> He developed a technique which allows infertile men to have their own
> children, by injecting sperm DNA straight into the egg in the lab.

> Prior to this, only infertile women were able to conceive using IVF. Last
> year, Professor Cohen said that his expertise would allow him to clone
> children --a prospect treated with horror by the mainstream scientific
> community.

> 'It would be an afternoon's work for one of my students,' he said, adding
> that he had been approached by 'at least three' individuals wishing to
> create a cloned child, but had turned down their requests.

> Read more:
> http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-43767/Worlds-GM-babies-born.html#ixz
> z1zFvXkohy

> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

> WARNING FROM RAEL: For those who don't use their intelligence at its
> full capacity, the label "selected by RAEL" on some articles does not
> mean that I agree with their content or support it. "Selected by RAEL"
> means that I believe it is important for the people of this planet to
> know about what people think or do, even when what they think or do is
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> articles on drug decriminalization, it is necessary to make it
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> any change to the Message which says clearly that we must not use any
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> anti-Raelians. But by knowing your enemies or the enemies of your
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> of course, and with the wonderful sentence of the French philosopher
> Voltaire in mind: "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to
> the death your right to say it". 




> -- 
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> "Ethics" is simply a last-gasp attempt by deist conservatives and
> orthodox dogmatics to keep humanity in ignorance and obscurantism,
> through the well tried fermentation of fear, the fear of science and
> new technologies.

> There is nothing glorious about what our ancestors call history, 
> it is simply a succession of mistakes, intolerances and violations.

> On the contrary, let us embrace Science and the new technologies
> unfettered, for it is these which will liberate mankind from the
> myth of god, and free us from our age old fears, from disease,
> death and the sweat of labour.

> Rael
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